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package Torello.HTML.NodeSearch;

import java.util.*;
import Torello.HTML.*;

/**
 * A simple, demonstrative set of functions for retrieving {@code HTMLNode's} from a web-page
 * (a 'Workbook Class').
 * 
 * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=ELEMENTS>
 */
@Torello.JavaDoc.StaticFunctional
public class Elements
{
    private Elements() { }

    /**
     * Retrieves the start and end points of the web-page body in the underlying HTML 
     * page-{@code Vector}.
     * All nodes between {@code <BODY> ... </BODY>} will be included.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested
     * HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @see InnerTagFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findBody(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return InnerTagFindInclusive.first(html, "body"); }

    /**
     * Gets the nodes of the web-page body.
     * All nodes between {@code <BODY> ... </BODY>} will be included.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @see InnerTagGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getBody(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return InnerTagGetInclusive.first(html, "body"); }

    /**
     * Retrieves the start and end points of the web-page header in the underlying HTML 
     * page-{@code Vector}.
     * All nodes between {@code <HEAD> ... </HEAD>} will be included.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested 
     * HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @see InnerTagFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findHead(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return InnerTagFindInclusive.first(html, "head"); }

    /**
     * Gets the nodes of the web-page header.
     * All nodes between {@code <HEAD> ... </HEAD>} will be included.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @see InnerTagGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getHead(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return InnerTagGetInclusive.first(html, "head"); }

    /**
     * Gets all {@code <META NAME="..." CONTENT="...">} (or {@code <META CHARSET="...">}
     * and {@code <META HTTP-EQUIV="...">}) elements in a web-page header - returned via
     * their position in the page-{@code Vector}.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The requested HTML Elements, as an integer-array list of index-pointers to
     * the underlying {@code Vector}.
     * 
     * @see TagNodeFind
     */
    public static int[] findMeta(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeFind.all(html, TC.OpeningTags, "meta"); }

    /**
     * Gets all {@code <META NAME="..." CONTENT="...">} (or {@code <META CHARSET="...">}
     * and {@code <META HTTP-EQUIV="...">}) elements in a web-page header.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML Elements, as {@code TagNode's}, in a return {@code Vector}.
     * @see TagNodeGet
     */
    public static Vector<TagNode> getMeta(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeGet.all(html, TC.OpeningTags, "meta"); }

    /**
     * Gets all {@code <LINK REL="..." HREF="...">} elements in a web-page header - returned 
     * via their position in the page-{@code Vector}.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The requested HTML Elements, as an integer-array list of index-pointers to
     * the underlying {@code Vector}.
     * 
     * @see TagNodeFind
     */
    public static int[] findLink(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeFind.all(html, TC.OpeningTags, "link"); }

    /**
     * Gets all {@code <LINK REL="..." HREF="...">} elements in a web-page header.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML Elements, as {@code TagNode's}, in a return {@code Vector}.
     * @see TagNodeGet
     */
    public static Vector<TagNode> getLink(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeGet.all(html, TC.OpeningTags, "link"); }

    /**
     * Returns the start and end positions in the page-{@code Vector} of the HTML
     * {@code <TITLE>...</TITLE>} elements.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML
     * requested HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @see InnerTagFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findTitle(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, "title"); }

    /**
     * Returns the {@code <TITLE>...</TITLE>} elements sub-list from the HTML page-{@code Vector}.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @see InnerTagGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getTitle(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, "title"); }

    /**
     * Returns the {@code String} encapsulated by the HTML {@code 'HEAD'}-section's
     * {@code "<TITLE>...</TITLE>"} element, if there such an element.  If there is no such
     * element, null is returned.  If there is a {@code 'TITLE'} element, but it has the 
     * empty-{@code String} (zero-length-string) an empty {@code String} is returned.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * Retrieves the {@code 'TITLE'} of an HTML page - by getting the {@code String}-text between
     * the {@code 'TITLE'} elements.
     * 
     * @return The title string
     */ 
    public static String titleString(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    {
        Vector<HTMLNode> title = getTitle(html);

        if (title == null) return null;
        
        return Util.textNodesString(title);
    }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML {@code 'TABLE'}
     * (<CODE>&lt;TABLE&gt; &lt;TH&gt;...&lt;/TH&gt; &lt;TR&gt; &lt;TD&gt;..&lt;/TD&gt; ...
     * &lt;/TR&gt; ... &lt;/TABLE&gt;</CODE>) element set.  This returns the {@code Vector}
     * Position starting and ending boundaries {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than
     * pointer-references to the nodes.  This is what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually
     * means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested HTML
     * sublist.
     * 
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findTable(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, "table"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML {@code 'TABLE'}
     * (<CODE>&lt;TABLE&gt; &lt;TH&gt;...&lt;/TH&gt; &lt;TR&gt; &lt;TD&gt;..&lt;/TD&gt; ...
     * &lt;/TR&gt; ... &lt;/TABLE&gt;</CODE>) element set. This returns the {@code Vector} Position
     * starting and ending boundaries {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than
     * pointer-references to the nodes.  This is what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually
     * means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested HTML
     * sublist.
     * 
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findTable(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "table"); }

    /**
     * This method will get the very first HTML {@code 'TABLE'}
     * (<CODE>&lt;TABLE&gt; &lt;TR&gt; &lt;TH&gt;...&lt;/TH&gt; &lt;/TR&gt; &lt;TR&gt;
     * &lt;TD&gt;..&lt;/TD&gt; ... &lt;/TR&gt; ... &lt;/TABLE&gt;</CODE>) element set.  This
     * returns a sub-{@code Vector} (an actual {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not a {@code Vector
     * / array} starting and ending indices pair). This is what the <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword
     * usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getTable(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, "table"); }

    /**
     * This method will get the very first HTML {@code 'TABLE'}
     * (<CODE>&lt;TABLE&gt; &lt;TH&gt;...&lt;/TH&gt; &lt;TR&gt; &lt;TD&gt;..&lt;/TD&gt; ...
     * &lt;/TR&gt; ... &lt;/TABLE&gt;</CODE>) element set.  This returns a sub-vector (an actual
     * {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not a {@code Vector / array} starting and ending indices
     * pair). This is what the <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape
     * package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode>	getTable(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "table"); }







    /**
     * This method will find the very first first HTML {@code 'SELECT-OPTION'} set.
     * (<CODE>&lt;SELECT&gt; ... &lt;OPTION&gt; ... &lt;/OPTION&gt; .. &lt;/SELECT&gt;</CODE>)
     * element set.  This returns the {@code Vector} Position starting and ending boundaries
     * {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than pointer-references to the nodes.  This is
     * what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested
     * HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findSelect(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, "select"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first first HTML {@code 'SELECT-OPTION'} set.
     * (<CODE>&lt;SELECT&gt; ... &lt;OPTION&gt; ... &lt;/OPTION&gt; .. &lt;/SELECT&gt;</CODE>)
     * element set.  This returns the {@code Vector} Position starting and ending boundaries
     * {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than pointer-references to the nodes.  This is
     * what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested
     * HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * 
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findSelect(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "select"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first first HTML {@code 'SELECT-OPTION'} set.
     * (<CODE>&lt;SELECT&gt; ... &lt;OPTION&gt; ... &lt;/OPTION&gt; .. &lt;/SELECT&gt;</CODE>)
     * element set.  This returns a sub-vector (an actual {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not
     * a {@code Vector / array} starting and ending indices pair.)  This is what the 
     * <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getSelect(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, "select"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first first HTML {@code 'SELECT-OPTION'} set.
     * (<CODE>&lt;SELECT&gt; ... &lt;OPTION&gt; ... &lt;/OPTION&gt; .. &lt;/SELECT&gt;</CODE>)
     * element set.  This returns a sub-vector (an actual {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not
     * a {@code Vector / array} starting and ending indices pair).  This is what the
     * <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getSelect(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "select"); }
    
    
    
    



    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;UL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/UL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns the {@code Vector} Position starting and ending boundaries
     * {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than pointer-references to the nodes.  This is
     * what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested
     * HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findUL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, "ul"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;UL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/UL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns the {@code Vector} Position starting and ending boundaries
     * {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than pointer-references to the nodes.  This is
     * what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested HTML
     * sublist.
     * 
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findUL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "ul"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;UL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/UL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns a sub-vector (an actual {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not a
     * {@code Vector / array} starting and ending indices pair).
     * This is what the <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getUL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, "ul"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;UL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/UL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns a sub-vector (an actual {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not a
     *  {@code Vector / array} starting and ending indices pair).
     * This is what the <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getUL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "ul"); }







    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;OL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/OL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns the {@code Vector} Position starting and ending boundaries
     * {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than pointer-references to the nodes.  This is
     * what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested
     * HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findOL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, "ol"); }
    
    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;OL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/OL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns the {@code Vector} Position starting and ending boundaries
     * {@code DotPair.start, DotPair.end} rather than pointer-references to the nodes.  This
     * is what the <B>{@code 'FIND'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * 
     * @return The start and end index pointers, as a {@code DotPair}, of the HTML requested
     * HTML sublist.
     * 
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * @see TagNodeFindInclusive
     */
    public static DotPair findOL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeFindInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "ol"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;OL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/OL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns a sub-vector (an actual {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not a 
     * {@code Vector / array} starting and ending indices pair).
     * This is what the <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getOL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, "ol"); }

    /**
     * This method will find the very first HTML Un-Ordered List
     * (<CODE>&lt;OL&gt; ..&lt;LI&gt;...&lt;/LI&gt; ... &lt;/OL&gt;</CODE>) element set.
     * This returns a sub-vector (an actual {@code Vector<HTMLNode>} object, not a
     * {@code Vector / array} starting and ending indices pair).
     * This is what the <B>{@code 'GET'}</B> keyword usually means in this HTML-Scrape package.
     * 
     * @param html <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=HTMLVEC>
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * @return The requested HTML sublist, as a {@code Vector}.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=VIOOBEX>
     * @see TagNodeGetInclusive
     */
    public static Vector<HTMLNode> getOL(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> html, int sPos, int ePos)
    { return TagNodeGetInclusive.first(html, sPos, ePos, "ol"); }





    /**
     * This will use the "L1 Inclusive" concept defined in this HTML package to provide a list
     * (returned using the type: {@code java.util.Vector<DotPair>}) of each element that fits the
     * <CODE>&lt;OPTION&gt; ... &lt;/OPTION&gt;</CODE> HTML "select-option element" structure.
     * 
     * @param selectList An HTML list of {@code TagNode's} and {@code TextNode's} that constitute
     * an selection-option drop-down menu.  This list cannot contain extraneous {@code TagNode's} 
     * or {@code TextNode's}, but rather, must begin and end with the open and close "select"
     * HTML drop-down menu Tags.
     * 
     * @return A <I>"list of lists"</I> - specifically, a list of <B>{@code Torello.HTML.DotPair
     * }</B>, each of which delineate a complete {@code <OPTION> ... </OPTION>} sub-list that are
     * present within this HTML "select" drop-down-menu structure.
     * 
     * @throws MalformedHTMLException This method in no way performs a complete evaluation of the
     * HTML structure provided by the user in the <B>{@code Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list}
     * parameter </B> that is passed.  However rules that are related to the HTML
     * elements "Select Option" {@code <SELECT>...<OPTION> ... </OPTION> ... </SELECT>} are
     * inspected.
     * 
     * <BR /><BR /><UL CLASS=JDUL>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> <I>does not start and end with the <B> exact HTML
     *      elements</B> - {@code <SELECT>, </SELECT>} </I>, then this exception is thrown.
     * </LI>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> contains "extraneous HTML tags" or "extraneous text"
     *      in between the {@code <OPTION> ... </OPTION> or <SELECT> ... </SELECT>} list-start 
     *      and list-end demarcated HTML TagNodes, then the
     *      {@code Torello.HTML.MalformedHTMLException } will, again, be thrown
     * </LI>
     * </UL>
     * 
     * @see #checkEndPoints(Vector, String[])
     * @see #checkL1(Vector, Vector)
     * @see TagNodeFindL1Inclusive
     */
    public static Vector<DotPair> findAllOption
        (Vector<? extends HTMLNode> selectList) throws MalformedHTMLException
    {
        checkEndPoints(selectList, "select");

        Vector<DotPair> ret = TagNodeFindL1Inclusive.all(selectList, "option");

        checkL1(selectList, ret);

        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * This does the exact same thing as {@code findAllOption(Vector)} but the returned value is
     * converted from "sublist endpoints" (a vector of start/end pairs), and into a "List of 
     * Sub-Lists", which is specifically a list {@code (java.util.Vector<>)} containing sub-lists
     * (also: {@code java.util.Vector<HTMLNode>})
     *
     * <BR /><BR /><B>NOTE:</B> All of the rules and conditions explained in the comments for
     * method <B>{@code findAllOption(Vector)}</B> apply to this method as well.
     * 
     * @param selectList An HTML list of {@code TagNode's} and {@code TextNode's} that constitute
     * an selection-option drop-down menu.
     * This list cannot contain extraneous {@code TagNode's} or {@code TextNode's}, but rather,
     * must begin and end with the open and close "select" HTML drop-down menu Tags.
     * 
     * @return A <I>"list of lists"</I> - specifically, a list of
     * <B>{@code java.util.Vector<HTMLNode>} (sublists)</B>, each of which delineate
     * a complete {@code <OPTION> ... </OPTION>} sub-list that are present within this HTML
     * "select" drop-down-menu structure.
     * 
     * @throws MalformedHTMLException This method in no way performs a complete evaluation of the
     * HTML structure provided by the user in the <B>{@code Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list} 
     * parameter </B> that is passed.  However rules that are related to the HTML
     * elements "Select Option" {@code <SELECT>...<OPTION> ... </OPTION> ... </SELECT>} are
     * inspected.
     *
     * <BR ><BR /><UL CLASS=JDUL>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> <I>does not start and end with the <B> exact HTML 
     *      elements</B> - {@code <SELECT>, </SELECT>}</I>, then this exception is thrown.
     * </LI>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> contains "extraneous HTML tags" or "extraneous
     *      text" in between the {@code <OPTION> ... </OPTION> or <SELECT> ... </SELECT>}
     *      list-start and list-end demarcated HTML TagNodes, then the
     *      {@code Torello.HTML.MalformedHTMLException } will, again, be thrown
     * </LI>
     * </UL>
     * 
     * @see DPUtil#toVectors(Vector, Iterable)
     */
    public static Vector<Vector<HTMLNode>> getAllOption
        (Vector<? extends HTMLNode> selectList) throws MalformedHTMLException
    { return DPUtil.toVectors(selectList, findAllOption(selectList)); }










    /**
     * This will use the "L1 Inclusive" concept defined in this HTML package to provide a list
     * (returned using the type:
     * {@code java.util.Vector<DotPair>}) of each element that fits the
     * <CODE>&lt;LI&gt; ... &lt;/LI&gt;</CODE> HTML "list element" structure.
     * 
     * @param list An HTML list of {@code TagNode's} and {@code TextNode's} that constitute an 
     * ordered or unordered list.  This list cannot contain
     * extraneous {@code TagNode's} or {@code TextNode's}, but rather, must begin and end with
     * the open and close list Tags.
     * 
     * @return A <I>"list of lists"</I> - specifically, a list of
     * <B>{@code Torello.HTML.DotPair}</B>, each of which delineate a complete {@code <LI> ...
     * </LI>} sub-list that are present within this HTML list structure.
     * 
     * @throws MalformedHTMLException This method in no way performs a complete evaluation of the
     * HTML structure provided by the user in the <B>{@code Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list}
     * parameter </B> that is passed.  However rules that are related to the HTML elements
     * "Ordered List" {@code <OL>...</OL>} and "unordered list" {@code <UL>...</UL>} are
     * inspected.
     * 
     * <BR /><BR /><UL CLASS=JDUL>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> <I>does not start and end with the <B>same HTML
     *      elements</B> - specifically {@code <OL>, <UL>} </I>, then this exception is thrown.
     * </LI>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> contains "extraneous HTML tags" or "extraneous text"
     *      in between the {@code <OL> or <UL> ... </OL> or </UL>} list-start and list-end 
     *      demarcated HTML TagNodes, then the {@code Torello.HTML.MalformedHTMLException }
     *      will, again, be thrown
     * </LI>
     * </UL>
     * 
     * @see #checkEndPoints(Vector, String[])
     * @see #checkL1(Vector, Vector)
     * @see TagNodeFindL1Inclusive
     */
    public static Vector<DotPair> findAllLI(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list)
        throws MalformedHTMLException
    {
        checkEndPoints(list, "ol", "ul");

        Vector<DotPair> ret = TagNodeFindL1Inclusive.all(list, "li");

        checkL1(list, ret);

        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * This does the exact same thing as {@code findAllLI(Vector)} but the returned value is
     * converted from "sublist endpoints" (a vector of start/end pairs), and into a "List of
     * Sub-Lists", which is specifically a list {@code (java.util.Vector<>)} containing sub-lists
     * (also: {@code java.util.Vector<HTMLNode>})
     * 
     * <BR /><BR /><B>NOTE:</B> All of the rules and conditions explained in the comments for
     * method <B>{@code findAllLI(Vector)}</B> apply to this method as well.
     * 
     * @param list An HTML list of {@code TagNode's} and {@code TextNode's} that constitute an
     * ordered or unordered list.  This list cannot contain extraneous {@code TagNode's} or
     * {@code TextNode's}, but rather, must begin and end with the open and close list Tags.
     * 
     * @return A <I>"list of lists"</I> - specifically, a list of
     * <B>{@code java.util.Vector<HTMLNode>} (sublists)</B>, each of which delineate
     * a complete &lt;UL&gt;...&lt;/UL&gt; sub-list that are present within this HTML list
     * structure.
     * 
     * @throws MalformedHTMLException This method in no way performs a complete evaluation of the
     * HTML structure provided by the 
     * user in the <B>{@code Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list} parameter </B> that is passed.
     * However rules that are related to the HTML elements "Ordered List"
     * (<CODE>&lt;OL&gt;...&lt;/OL&gt;</CODE>) and "unordered list"
     * (<CODE>&lt;UL&gt;...&lt;/UL&gt;</CODE>) are inspected.
     *
     * <BR /><BR /><UL CLASS=JDUL>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> <I>does not start and end with the <B>same HTML
     *      elements</B> - specifically {@code <OL>, <UL>} </I>, then this exception is thrown.
     * </LI>
     * <LI> If the <B>passed list parameter</B> contains "extraneous HTML tags" or "extraneous text"
     *      in between the {@code <OL> or <UL> ... </OL> or </UL>} list-start and list-end
     *      demarcated HTML {@code TagNode's}, then the {@code Torello.HTML.MalformedHTMLException}
     *      will, again, be thrown.
     * </LI>
     * </UL>
     * 
     * @see DPUtil#toVectors(Vector, Iterable)
     */
    public static Vector<Vector<HTMLNode>> getAllLI
        (Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list) throws MalformedHTMLException
    { return DPUtil.toVectors(list, findAllLI(list)); }





    /**
     * This method is used to guarantee precisely two conditions to the passed HTML Tag list.
     *
     * <BR /><BR /><UL CLASS=JDUL>
     * <LI> <B>Condition 1:</B> The {@code Vector<HTMLNode> list } parameter begins and ends with
     *      the <I>exact same HTML Tag</I>, (for instance: {@code <H1> ... </H1>}, or perhaps
     *      {@code <LI> ... </LI> })
     * </LI>
     * <LI> <B>Condition 2:</B> The HTML-Tag that is found at the start and end of this list is one
     *      contained within the {@code 'tokList'} variable-length {@code String-array} parameter.
     *      (if the {@code 'tokList'} parameter was a {@code java.lang.String[] tokList = { "th",
     *      "tr" }}, then the passed "HTMLNode list" ({@code Vector}) parameter would have to begin
     *      and end with either: {@code <TH> ... </TH> } or with {@code <TR> ... </TR> }
     * </LI>
     * </UL>
     *
     * <BR />Much of the java code in this method is used to provide some explanatory Exception
     * message information.
     * 
     * @param list This is supposed to be a typical "open" and "close" HTML TagNode structure.  It
     * may be anything including:
     * <SPAN STYLE="color: green;">{@code <DIV ID="..."> ... </DIV> }, or
     * {@code <TABLE ...> ... </TABLE> }, or even {@code <BODY> ... </BODY> }
     * </SPAN>
     * 
     * @param tokList This is expected to be the possible set of tokens with which this HTML list
     * may begin or end with.
     * 
     * @return If the passed list parameter passes both the conditions specified above, then the
     * token from the list of tokens that were provided is returned.
     * 
     * <BR /><BR /><B>NOTE:</B> If the list does not meet these conditions, a
     * {@code Torello.HTML.MalformedHTMLException } will be thrown with an
     * explanatory exception-message (and, obviously, the method will not return anything!)
     * 
     * @throws MalformedHTMLException Some explanatory information is provided to the coder for
     * what has failed with the input list.
     */
    protected static String checkEndPoints
        (Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list, String... tokList) throws MalformedHTMLException
    { return checkEndPoints(list, 0, list.size()-1, tokList); }

    /**
     * This method, functionally, does the exact same thing as "checkEndPoints" - but with the
     * endpoints specified.  It is being kept with <B><I>protected</I></B> access since it might
     * be unclear what endpoints are being checked.  The previous method has many java exception
     * case strings laboriously typed out.  Rather than retype this, this method is being
     * introduced. Functionally, it does the same thing as {@code checkEndPoints(Vector, String)}
     * - except it does not use {@code list.elementAt(0)} or
     * {@code list.elementAt(element.size()-1)} as the starting and ending points.
     * 
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * @param tokList The list of valid HTML Element names (tokens).
     * @see #checkEndPoints(Vector, String[])
     */
    protected static String checkEndPoints
        (Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list, int sPos, int ePos, String... tokList)
        throws MalformedHTMLException
    {
        HTMLNode n = null;		String tok = null;
        
        if ((n = list.elementAt(sPos)).isTagNode())
            tok = ((TagNode) n).tok;

        else throw new MalformedHTMLException(
            "This list does not begin an HTML TagNode, but rather a: " +
            n.getClass().getName() + "\n" + n.str
        );
        
        if (! (n = list.elementAt(ePos)).isTagNode())

            throw new MalformedHTMLException(
                "This list does not end with an HTML TagNode, but rather a : " +
                n.getClass().getName() + "\n" + n.str
            );

        if (! ((TagNode) n).tok.equals(tok))

            throw new MalformedHTMLException(
                "This list does not begin and end with the same HTML TagNode:\n" +
                "[OpeningTag: " + tok + "]\t[ClosingTag: " + ((TagNode) n).tok + "]"
            );

        for (String t : tokList) if (t.equals(tok)) return tok;

        String expectedTokList = "";

        for (String t: tokList) expectedTokList += " " + t;

        throw new MalformedHTMLException(
            "The opening and closing HTML Tag tokens for this list are not members of the " +
            "tokList parameter set...\n" +
            "Expected HTML Tag List: " + expectedTokList + "\nFound Tag: " + tok
        );
    }

    /**
     * This checks that the sublists demarcated by the {@code Vector<DotPair> htmlSubLists } 
     * parameter are properly formatted HTML.  It would be easier to provide an example of 
     * "proper HTML formatting" and "improper HTML formatting" here, rather that trying to explain
     * this using English.
     *
     * <BR /><BR />
     * <B>PROPER HTML:</B>
     * 
     * <DIV CLASS="HTML">{@code
     * <UL>
     * 	<LI> This is a list element.</LI>
     * 	<LI> This is another list element.</LI>
     * 	<LI> This list element contains <B><I> extra-tags</I></B> like "bold", "italics", and
     *       even a <A HREF="http://Torello.Directory">link!</A></LI>
     * </UL>
     * }</DIV>
     *
     * <BR /><B>IMPROPER HTML:</B>
     * 
     * <DIV CLASS="HTML">{@code
     * <UL>
     * This text should not be here, and constitutes "malformed HTML"
     * <LI> This LI element is just fine.</LI>
     * <A HREF="http://ChineseNewsBoard.com">This link</A> should be between LI elements
     * <LI> This LI element is also just fine!</LI>
     * </UL> 
     * }</DIV>
     * <BR />In the above two lists, the latter would generate a MalformedHTMLException
     * 
     * @throws MalformedHTMLException whenever improper HTML is presented to this function
     */
    protected static void checkL1(Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list, Vector<DotPair> sublists)
        throws MalformedHTMLException
    { checkL1(list, 0, list.size()-1, sublists); }

    /**
     * This method, functionally, does the exact same thing as "checkEL1" - but with the endpoints
     * specified.  It is being kept with <B><I>protected</I></B> access since it might be unclear
     * what endpoints are being checked.  The previous method has many java exception case 
     * {@code String's} laboriously typed out.  Rather than retype this, this method is being
     * introduced.  Functionally, it does the same thing as
     * {@code checkL1(Vector, String)} - except it does not use {@code list.elementAt(0)}
     * or {@code list.elementAt(element.size()-1) } as the starting and ending points.
     * 
     * @param sPos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=SPOSVEC>
     * @param ePos <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=EPOSVEC>
     * @see #checkL1(Vector, Vector)
     */
    protected static void checkL1
        (Vector<? extends HTMLNode> list, int sPos, int ePos, Vector<DotPair> sublists)
        throws MalformedHTMLException
    {
        int         last    = sPos;
        int         t       = ePos - 1;
        HTMLNode    n       = null;

        for (DotPair sublist : sublists)

            if (sublist.start == (last+1)) last = sublist.end;

            else
            {
                if ((sublist.start < (last+1)) || (sublist.start >= t))

                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "The provided subLists parameter does not contain subLists that are in " +
                        "order of the original list.  The 'list of sublists' must contain " +
                        "sublists that are in increasing sorted order.\n" +
                        "Specifically, each sublist must contain start and end points that are " +
                        "sequentially increasing.  Also, they may not overlap."
                    );

                else
                {
                    for (int i=(last+1); i < sublist.start; i++)

                        if ((n = list.elementAt(i)).isTagNode())

                            throw new MalformedHTMLException(
                                "There is a spurious HTML-Tag element at Vector position: " + i +
                                "\n=>\t" + n.str
                            );

                        else if (n.isTextNode() && (n.str.trim().length() > 0))

                            throw new MalformedHTMLException(
                                "There is a spurious Text-Node element at Vector position: " + i +
                                "\n=>\t" + n.str
                            );
                }
            }
    }

}