001package Torello.Java;
002
003import Torello.Java.ReadOnly.ReadOnlySet;
004import Torello.Java.ReadOnly.ReadOnlyHashSet;
005import Torello.Java.ReadOnly.ReadOnlyList;
006import Torello.Java.ReadOnly.ReadOnlyArrayList;
007
008import Torello.Java.Additional.Counter;
009
010import Torello.JavaDoc.Annotations.LinkJavaSource;
011
012import java.util.regex.Pattern;
013import java.util.regex.Matcher;
014
015import java.util.stream.Stream;
016import java.util.function.Function;
017import java.util.function.Supplier;
018
019@Torello.JavaDoc.Annotations.StaticFunctional
020public class StrSource
021{
022    private StrSource() { }
023
024
025    // ********************************************************************************************
026    // ********************************************************************************************
027    // FIELDS
028    // ********************************************************************************************
029    // ********************************************************************************************
030
031
032    private static final char[] REGEX_ESCAPE_CHARS_ARR =
033    { '\\', '/', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}', '$', '^', '+', '*', '?', '-', '.' };
034
035    /**
036     * These are 'control' characters (Reg Ex Code), so they must be escaped if the are to be
037     * treated as their ASCII-equivalent values.
038     */
039    public static final ReadOnlySet<Character> REGEX_ESCAPE_CHARS =
040        new ReadOnlyHashSet<>(REGEX_ESCAPE_CHARS_ARR, null);
041
042    private static final char[] JS_ESCAPE_CHARS_ARR =
043    { '\\', '/', '\n', '\"' };
044
045    /**
046     * When converting a {@code String} for a Java-Script {@code String}, these are the 
047     * characters that must be escaped.
048     */
049    public static final ReadOnlySet<Character> JS_ESCAPE_CHARS = 
050        new ReadOnlyHashSet<>(JS_ESCAPE_CHARS_ARR, null);
051
052    /**
053     * The list of reserved Java Key-Words.  This list was written by ChatGPT on February 1st,
054     * 2024.
055     */
056    public static final ReadOnlyList<String> reservedKeywords = new ReadOnlyArrayList<>(
057        "abstract", "assert", "boolean", "break", "byte", "case", "catch", "char", "class",
058        "const", "continue", "default", "do", "double", "else", "enum", "extends", "false",
059        "final", "finally", "float", "for", "goto", "if", "implements", "import", "instanceof",
060        "int", "interface", "long", "native", "new", "null", "package", "permirs", "private",
061        "protected", "public", "return", "short", "static", "strictfp", "super", "switch",
062        "synchronized", "this", "throw", "throws", "transient", "true", "try", "void", "volatile",
063        "while"
064    );
065
066    /** This will match the definition for a java {@code 'Generic'} class or interface */
067    public static final Pattern GENERIC_PARAMS = Pattern.compile("^.+?<([\\.\\s\\w\\<>,\\?]+)>$");
068
069    /** This shall match a Java Package {@code String} */
070    public static final Pattern PACKAGE_NAME = Pattern.compile("([A-Za-z_]\\w*\\.)+");
071
072
073    // ********************************************************************************************
074    // ********************************************************************************************
075    // Various Methods: General Purpose
076    // ********************************************************************************************
077    // ********************************************************************************************
078
079
080    /**
081     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_CARET_BEN>
082     * 
083     * @param str This may be any input-{@code String} that is less than 100 characters.
084     * 
085     * @param strPos This must be a number between 0 and the length
086     * 
087     * @return The same input-{@code String} with a second line appended underneath (using a
088     * newline) having a <B>caret</B> ({@code '^'}) directly underneath the character at
089     * {@code strPos}.
090     * 
091     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input {@code String} is longer than 
092     * {@code 100 characters}.
093     * 
094     * @throws StringFormatException If the input {@code String} contains any new-line {@code '\n'}
095     * or tab {@code '\t'} characters.
096     * 
097     * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException If the value pased to {@code strPos} is negative or
098     * greater than the length of the input-{@code String}.
099     * 
100     * @see StringParse#nChars(char, int)
101     */
102    public static String caretBeneath(String str, int strPos)
103    {
104        if (str.length() > 100) throw new IllegalArgumentException(
105            "The length of the input-string must be less than 100.  str has length: " +
106            str.length()
107        );
108
109        if (StrCmpr.containsOR(str, "\n", "\t")) throw new StringFormatException
110            ("The input-string may not contain new-line or tab characters.");
111
112        if (strPos >= str.length()) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(
113            "The value you have passed to 'strPos' [" + strPos + "] is greater than the length " +
114            "the input-string [" + str.length() + "]"
115        );
116
117        if (strPos < 0) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
118            ("You have passed a negative value to strPos [" + strPos + "]");
119
120        return str + "\n" + StringParse.nChars(' ', strPos) + '^';
121    }
122
123    /**
124     * There are actually people out there who are willing to put character {@code '160'} into
125     * a file or document, instead of a simple {@code '&nbsp;'} element.  How rude.
126     * Any instances of this character shall be replaced with the standard space character
127     * {@code ASCII #32}.
128     * 
129     * @param s Any {@code String} will pass.  Generally {@code String's} that were converted from
130     * HTML pages will contain {@code char #160} as it is occasionally translated from the HTML
131     * escape sequence {@code &nbsp;}
132     * 
133     * @return A String where any instance of white-space character {@code #160} have been
134     * replaced with character {@code #32}
135     */
136    public static String replaceNBSP(String s)
137    { return s.replace((char) 160, ' '); }
138    // { return s.replace(("" + ((char) 160)), " "); }
139
140    /**
141     * Even lower than {@code #160}, apparently is the {@code "Zero Width Space"} (character 
142     * {@code #8203}.  This is actually inserted by the <B>JavaDoc Tool</B> (by
143     * {@code Sun / Oracle}) into JavaDoc generated HTML Pages.  Here, it shall be replaced by
144     * character {@code #32} - the <I>space-character</I>.
145     * 
146     * <BR /><BR /><B>A.K.A.:</B> <CODE>&quot;\u200B&quot;</CODE>.
147     * 
148     * <BR /><BR /><B><I STYLE='color: red;'>Can you see the character, above?</I></B>  No?
149     * That's zero width space for you!  If you ever sitting and wondering why a {@code String}
150     * seems to be something else than what it looks like - you might have a zero-width 
151     * space in your {@code String}.  If so, it will take a while to find the bug.
152     * 
153     * @param s Any {@code String} will pass.  Generally {@code String's} that were converted from
154     * JavaDoc HTML pages will contain {@code char #8203}.
155     * 
156     * @return A String where any instance of white-space character {@code #8203} have been
157     * replaced with character {@code #32}
158     */
159    public static String replaceZWSP(String s)
160    { return s.replace((char) 8203, ' '); }
161    // { return s.replace(("" + ((char) 8203)), " "); }
162
163
164    // ********************************************************************************************
165    // ********************************************************************************************
166    // String-Escape Methods
167    // ********************************************************************************************
168    // ********************************************************************************************
169
170
171    /**
172     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_ESC_4JS_DESC>
173     * 
174     * @param str This may be any String in java.  It is intended to be inserted into a Java-Script
175     * file between an open and close quotation marks.  
176     * 
177     * @return <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_ESC_4JS_RET>
178     */
179    public static String escStrForJavaScript(String str)
180    { return StrReplace.r(str, JS_ESCAPE_CHARS_ARR, '\\'); }
181
182    /**
183     * This method should only be used for a <B><I>precise {@code String} match</I></B> using a
184     * regular-expression.  This method shall 'escape' all characters that the JVM Regular
185     * Expression Matcher in {@code package java.util.regex.*} would expect be escaped.  If the
186     * input parameter {@code 'str'} contains any regular-expression code, then this method would
187     * <B>FAIL</B> as it would escape regular-expression code into unusable text.
188     * 
189     * @param str This should be any {@code String} for which the user would like to find an
190     * <B>exact match, as-is</B>.
191     * 
192     * @return A regular-expression ready {@code String}
193     */
194    public static String escStrForRegEx(String str)
195    { return StrReplace.r(str, REGEX_ESCAPE_CHARS_ARR, '\\'); }
196
197
198    // ********************************************************************************************
199    // ********************************************************************************************
200    // HTML: HTML-Tag Attribute-Names
201    // ********************************************************************************************
202    // ********************************************************************************************
203
204
205    /**
206     * Checks if a Java-{@code String} constitutes a valid HTML Attibute-Name.  Note that this
207     * method, in no way consults any "complete list" of all know HTML-Attributes.  Instead, it 
208     * simply analyzes whether the name is conguent with the Attribute-Name Validator Reg-ex.
209     * 
210     * @param attributeName Any Java-{@code String}
211     * 
212     * @return {@code TRUE} if and ony if {@code 'attributeName'} is a valid HTML Atribute-Name,
213     * according to the agreed upon Attribute-Name Regular-Expression Validator.
214     */
215    public static boolean isAttributeName(String attributeName)
216    {
217        if (attributeName.length() == 0) return false;
218
219        if (! isAttributeNameStart(attributeName.charAt(0))) return false;
220
221        for (int i=1; i < attributeName.length(); i++)
222        {
223            final char c = attributeName.charAt(i);
224            if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) continue;
225            if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) continue;
226            if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) continue;
227            if ((c == '-') || (c == '_')) continue;
228            return false;
229        }
230
231        return true;
232    }
233
234    /**
235     * Checks whether parameter {@code 'c'} is one of the agreed-upon standard characters that are
236     * allowed to begin HTML Attribute-Names.
237     * 
238     * @param c Any Java {@code char}-primitive
239     * 
240     * @return {@code TRUE} if and ony if {@code 'c'} is a character that would be allowed to begin
241     * an HTML Attribute-Name
242     */
243    public static boolean isAttributeNameStart(char c)
244    {
245        if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) return true;
246        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return true;
247        return false;
248    }
249
250    /**
251     * Checks whether parameter {@code 'c'} is one of the agreed-upon standard characters that are
252     * permitted within HTML Attribute-Names, after the first character of the name.
253     * 
254     * @param c Any Java {@code char}-primitive
255     * 
256     * @return {@code TRUE} if and ony if {@code 'c'} is a character that would be allowed within a
257     * valid HTML Attribute-Name.
258     */
259    public static boolean isAttributeNamePart(char c)
260    {
261        if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) return true;
262        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return true;
263        if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) return true;
264        if ((c == '-') || (c == '_')) return true;
265        return false;
266    }
267
268
269    // ********************************************************************************************
270    // ********************************************************************************************
271    // HTML: Retrieve Common HTML Attribue-Values
272    // ********************************************************************************************
273    // ********************************************************************************************
274
275
276    /**
277     * If parameter {@code String s} contains any tag within-which there is a valid
278     * {@code "HREF"}, this will return the contents of the {@code HREF} Attribute/InnerTag.
279     * 
280     * @param s This is usually some variant of an HTML element/tag {@code String}.  This method
281     * was the first one written for HTML in this scrape package, and is just kept here for legacy
282     * reasons. The {@code class HTML.TagNode} has a number of options for extracting the
283     * {@code 'HREF'} attribute from an HTML element.
284     * 
285     * @return The attribute-value of an {@code HREF=...} attribute inside (usually an {@code <A>}
286     * 'Anchor') HTML tag. This will return 'null' if there is no {@code HREF="..."}
287     * attribute-value pair is found or identified.
288     * 
289     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If there is no end-quote found for the {@code HREF="..."}
290     * sub-string.
291     */
292    @LinkJavaSource(handle="TagsGREP", name="grepIMG")
293    public static String grep_HREF_tag(String s)
294    { return TagsGREP.grepIMG(s); }
295
296    /**
297     * If parameter {@code String s} contains an HTML {@code "IMG"} tag, this will return the
298     * contents of the {@code "SRC=..."} attribute tag-field.
299     * 
300     * @param s This is usually some variant of an HTML element/tag {@code String}.  This method
301     * was the first one written for HTML in this scrape package, and is just kept here for legacy
302     * reasons. The {@code class HTML.TagNode} has a number of options for extracting the
303     * {@code 'SRC'} attribute from an HTML element.
304     * 
305     * @return The attribute-value of a {@code SRC=...} attribute inside (usually an {@code <IMG>}
306     * 'Image') HTML tag. 'null' is returned if:
307     * 
308     * <BR /><BR /><OL CLASS=JDOL>
309     * <LI>There is no HTML {@code 'IMG'} token found in the {@code String}</LI>
310     * <LI>There is no {@code SRC='...'} attribute-value pair found.</LI>
311     * </OL>
312     */
313    @LinkJavaSource(handle="TagsGREP", name="grepHREF")
314    public static String grep_IMG_SRC_tag(String s)
315    { return TagsGREP.grepHREF(s); }
316
317
318    // ********************************************************************************************
319    // ********************************************************************************************
320    // CSS: Class Names
321    // ********************************************************************************************
322    // ********************************************************************************************
323
324
325    /**
326     * Checks if a Java-{@code String} constitutes a valid CSS Class-Name. This method does not
327     * consult any "complete list" of all known CSS classes but instead analyzes whether the name
328     * adheres to standard CSS class naming conventions.
329     * 
330     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
331     * <B STYLE="color: red;">Chat-GPT Note:</B> Chat-GPT wrote all three of these (including th
332     * JavaDoc).  Chat-GPT makes programming more fun.
333     * </DIV>
334     * 
335     * @param cssClassName Any Java-{@code String}
336     * 
337     * @return {@code TRUE} if and only if {@code cssClassName} is a valid CSS Class-Name according
338     * to the agreed-upon CSS naming rules.
339     */
340    public static boolean isCSSClassName(String cssClassName)
341    {
342        if (cssClassName.length() == 0) return false;
343
344        if (!isCSSClassNameStart(cssClassName.charAt(0))) return false;
345
346        for (int i = 1; i < cssClassName.length(); i++)
347            if (!isCSSClassNamePart(cssClassName.charAt(i))) return false;
348
349        return true;
350    }
351
352    /**
353     * Checks whether parameter {@code 'c'} is a valid character to begin a CSS Class-Name.
354     * 
355     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
356     * <B STYLE="color: red;">Chat-GPT Note:</B> Chat-GPT wrote all three of these (including the
357     * JavaDoc).  Chat-GPT makes programming more fun.
358     * </DIV>
359     * 
360     * @param c Any Java {@code char}-primitive
361     * 
362     * @return {@code TRUE} if and only if {@code c} is a character that can begin a CSS
363     * Class-Name.
364     */
365    public static boolean isCSSClassNameStart(char c)
366    {
367        if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) return true;
368        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return true;
369        if (c == '-') return true;
370        if (c == '_') return true;
371        return false;
372    }
373
374    /**
375     * Checks whether parameter {@code 'c'} is a valid character within a CSS Class-Name.
376     * 
377     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
378     * <B STYLE="color: red;">Chat-GPT Note:</B> Chat-GPT wrote all three of these (including the
379     * JavaDoc).  Chat-GPT makes programming more fun.
380     * </DIV>
381     * 
382     * @param c Any Java {@code char}-primitive
383     * 
384     * @return {@code TRUE} if and only if {@code c} is a character that can be part of a CSS
385     * Class-Name.
386     */
387    public static boolean isCSSClassNamePart(char c)
388    {
389        if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) return true;
390        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return true;
391        if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) return true;
392        if (c == '-') return true;
393        if (c == '_') return true;
394        return false;
395    }
396
397
398    // ********************************************************************************************
399    // ********************************************************************************************
400    // CSS: Property Names
401    // ********************************************************************************************
402    // ********************************************************************************************
403
404
405    /**
406     * Checks if a Java-{@code String} constitutes a valid CSS Property-Name.  Note that this
407     * method, in no way consults any "complete list" of all known CSS-Properties.  Instead, it 
408     * simply analyzes whether the name is conguent with the CSS-Property Validator Reg-ex.
409     * 
410     * @param cssPropertyName Any Java-{@code String}
411     * 
412     * @return {@code TRUE} if and ony if {@code 'attributeName'} is a valid HTML Atribute-Name,
413     * according to the agreed upon CSS-Property Regular-Expression Validator.
414     */
415    public static boolean isCSSPropertyName(String cssPropertyName)
416    {
417        if (cssPropertyName.length() == 0) return false;
418
419        if (! isCSSPropertyNameStart(cssPropertyName.charAt(0))) return false;
420
421        for (int i=1; i < cssPropertyName.length(); i++)
422        {
423            final char c = cssPropertyName.charAt(i);
424            if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) continue;
425            if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) continue;
426            if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) continue;
427            if ((c == '-') || (c == '_')) continue;
428            return false;
429        }
430
431        return true;
432    }
433
434    /**
435     * Checks whether parameter {@code 'c'} is one of the agreed-upon standard characters that are
436     * allowed to begin CSS Property-Names.
437     * 
438     * @param c Any Java {@code char}-primitive
439     * 
440     * @return {@code TRUE} if and ony if {@code 'c'} is a character that would be allowed to begin
441     * a CSS Property-Name
442     */
443    public static boolean isCSSPropertyNameStart(char c)
444    {
445        if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) return true;
446        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return true;
447        if ((c == '-') || (c == '_')) return true;
448        return false;
449    }
450
451    /**
452     * Checks whether parameter {@code 'c'} is one of the agreed-upon standard characters that are
453     * permitted within CSS Property-Names, after the first character of the name.
454     * 
455     * @param c Any Java {@code char}-primitive
456     * 
457     * @return {@code TRUE} if and ony if {@code 'c'} is a character that would be allowed within a
458     * valid CSS Property-Name.
459     */
460    public static boolean isCSSPropertyNamePart(char c)
461    {
462        if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) return true;
463        if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) return true;
464        if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) return true;
465        if ((c == '-') || (c == '_')) return true;
466        return false;
467    }
468
469
470    // ********************************************************************************************
471    // ********************************************************************************************
472    // Java: Names, Types and Identifiers, & Literals
473    // ********************************************************************************************
474    // ********************************************************************************************
475
476
477    /**
478     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_EX_TYPE_DESC>
479     * 
480     * @param srcFileName This is expected to be the file-name of a {@code '.java'} or
481     * {@code '.class'} File.
482     * 
483     * @param throwOnBadTypeName When this is passed {@code TRUE}, this method throws an exception
484     * if the Computed Type-Name is not a valid Java Identifier.
485     * 
486     * @return <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_EX_TYPE_RET>
487     * 
488     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the file-name ends neither with the text {@code '.java'}
489     * nor with {@code '.class'}.
490     * 
491     * @throws JavaIdentifierException Throws if-and-only-if <B>BOTH</B> the returned
492     * {@code String} would not constitute a valid Java-Identifier, <B>AND</B> the input
493     * {@code boolean} parameter {@code throwOnBadTypeName} is passed {@code TRUE}.
494     */
495    @LinkJavaSource(handle="ExtractTypeName")
496    public static String extractTypeName
497        (final String srcFileName, final boolean throwOnBadTypeName)
498    { return ExtractTypeName.extract(srcFileName, throwOnBadTypeName); }
499
500    /**
501     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_JTYPE_STR>
502     * 
503     * @param s Any Java {@code String}.
504     * 
505     * @return {@code TRUE} if and only if the Java Compiler could interpret {@code 's'} as a valid
506     * reference to a Java Type.  In computer-programming, the world <B>{@code Type}</B> can have a
507     * lot of meanings, but here, the word should be interpreted as a Java Class, Interface,
508     * Enumeration (an {@code 'enum'}), Annotation or Record.
509     * 
510     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
511     * <B STYLE="color: red;">Note:</B> {@code 's'} may include the period {@code '.'} since inner
512     * classes, enum's and interfaces are also valid Java Type's.  Two consecutive
513     * period-characters, or a period at the beginning or ending of {@code 's'} will result in this
514     * method returning {@code FALSE}.
515     * </DIV>
516     */
517    @LinkJavaSource(handle="IsJavaTypeStr")
518    public static boolean isJavaTypeStr(String s)
519    { return IsJavaTypeStr.is(s); }
520
521    /**
522     * Checks whether an input {@code String} would be allowed as a Java Identifier - for instance,
523     * whether the input would make a valid Field-Name, Variable-Name, Class-Name or Method-Name.
524     * 
525     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
526     * <B STYLE="color: red;">NOTE:</B> This class returns {@code FALSE} if it is passed 'null'.
527     * It does not throw a {@code NullPointerException}.
528     * 
529     * <BR /><BR /><B STYLE="color: red;">Chat-GPT Note:</B> ChatGPT, 3.5 wrote this whole thing,
530     * including the in-line comments.  I had to write the Java-Doc Comments, but I guess I
531     * could have asked it to do that too.
532     * </DIV>
533     * 
534     * @param identifier Any Java {@code String}
535     * 
536     * @return {@code TRUE} if-and-only-if parameter {@code 'identifier'} is a valid Java
537     * Identifier.
538     */
539    public static boolean isValidJavaIdentifier(String identifier)
540    {
541        // Check if the string is not null or empty
542        if (identifier == null || identifier.isEmpty()) return false;
543
544        // Check if the first character is a letter, underscore, or dollar sign
545        if (! Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(identifier.charAt(0))) return false;
546
547        // Check the remaining characters
548        for (int i = 1; i < identifier.length(); i++)
549            if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(identifier.charAt(i)))
550                return false;
551
552        // Check if the identifier is a reserved keyword
553        if (reservedKeywords.contains(identifier)) return false;
554
555        // The string is a valid Java identifier
556        return true;
557    }
558
559    /**
560     * Simply removes the trailiing {@code '.java'} from the end of an input File-Name Parameter.
561     * Also removes any leading directory information from the input {@code String}.
562     * 
563     * @param javaFileName This is expected to be a legitamite '.java' Source-Code File-Name, as a
564     * {@code java.lang.String}.
565     * 
566     * @return Returns a {@code String} in which leading directory information has been truncated,
567     * and the last five characters have been removed.
568     * 
569     * <BR /><BR />Due to the highly repetitive nature of using this methpo within a loop, this
570     * method's body <B STYLE='color: red;'><I>does not</I></B> perform any kind of error checking
571     * on its input.
572     * 
573     * <BR /><BR />If a null {@code String} is passed as input, this method will throw a 
574     * {@code NullPointerException}.  If your best friend's address is passed as input, this method
575     * will return a {@code String} in which the last 5 characters of text of that address have
576     * been removed.
577     * 
578     * <BR /><BR /><I>And if that address had a forward or backward slash ({@code '/'} or
579     * {@code '\'}), everything prior to the last slash present within that input-mess would be
580     * truncated.</I>
581     * 
582     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If, after truncating any leading directory information,
583     * the resulting {@code String} is less than 5 characters, then this exception throws.
584     */
585    public static String noPathNoExt(String javaFileName)
586    {
587        for (int i=(javaFileName.length()-1); i > 0; i--)
588        {
589            final char c = javaFileName.charAt(i);
590
591            if ((c == '/') || (c == '\\'))
592            {
593                javaFileName = javaFileName.substring(i + 1);
594                break;
595            }
596        }
597
598        return javaFileName.substring(0, javaFileName.length() - 5);
599    }
600
601    /**
602     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRS_NUM_2_STRING>
603     * @param i Any Java Integer
604     * 
605     * @return The value of {@code 'i'} as a {@code String}, but separated by the underscore 
606     * character {@code '_'} in between each spacing of three orders of magnitude.
607     */
608    @LinkJavaSource(handle="IntegralToJavaLiteral")
609    public static String numToStringJava(int i)
610    { return IntegralToJavaLiteral.charBuffer(i); }
611
612    /**
613     * Identical to {@link #numToStringJava}, but accepts a {@code long}.
614     * @param l Any Java Long
615     * 
616     * @return The value of {@code 'l'} as a {@code String}, but separated by the underscore 
617     * character {@code '_'} in between each spacing of three orders of magnitude.
618     * 
619     * @see #numToStringJava(int)
620     */
621    @LinkJavaSource(handle="IntegralToJavaLiteral")
622    public static String numToStringJava(long l)
623    { return IntegralToJavaLiteral.charBufferLong(l); }
624
625    /**
626     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TTJI_DESC>
627     * 
628     * @param typeStr
629     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TTJI_TYPESTR>
630     * 
631     * @return a Simplified version of the type that leaves out the scope, but provides a
632     * simple Java Identifier, instead.  Throws exceptions if not properly formatted.  If any
633     * array-bracket characters are passed, they is preserved, unless the arrays in this type
634     * are part of the generic-type parameters; please see the examples above.
635     * 
636     * @throws StringFormatException Please see the explanation provided in
637     * {@link #removeGeneric(String)} under 'Throws'.
638     * 
639     * @see #removeGeneric(String)
640     */
641    @LinkJavaSource(handle="TypeToJavaIdentifier")
642    public static String typeToJavaIdentifier(String typeStr)
643    { return TypeToJavaIdentifier.convert(typeStr); }
644
645
646    // ********************************************************************************************
647    // ********************************************************************************************
648    // Java: Generic-Types & Extends-Clauses
649    // ********************************************************************************************
650    // ********************************************************************************************
651
652
653    /**
654     * Parses a {@code String} such as {@code T extends TreeMap<Integer, List<String>>}.  It is
655     * strictly used, to <B><I>only parse</I></B> the generic-definition lists that are at the top
656     * of generic <B>classes</B> and <B>interfaces</B>.
657     *
658     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_PARSE_GENT DATA-NODE="An Example of Sorts">
659     *
660     * @param genericTypeParamOrDefinition This should be {@code String} retrieved from inside the
661     * less-than ({@code '<'}) and greater-than ({@code '>'}) symbols.  For example, for 
662     * {@code SortedList<A extends Comparable, B>}, the {@code String} passed to this method should
663     * be {@code "A extends Comparable, B"}
664     * 
665     * @return This should break down this {@code CSV} (comma separated value) list into 
666     * individual {@code String's}.
667     * 
668     * @throws NoMatchException if the input {@code String} parameter does not match the
669     * generics regular-expression {@link #GENERIC_PARAMS}.
670     * 
671     * @throws StringFormatException If the input {@code String} could not be parsed.
672     */
673    @LinkJavaSource(handle="ParseGenericType")
674    public static String[] parseGenericType(String genericTypeParamOrDefinition)
675    { return ParseGenericType.parse(genericTypeParamOrDefinition); }
676
677
678    // This was designed while staring at the field retrieved from a JavaDoc HTML Page that
679    // looked like this (from AbstractHNLI)
680    //        protected java.util.function.Predicate<E extends HTMLNode> p;
681    // This puts a group (group 1) around the ( extends HTMLNode) part, so it can be removed.
682    // JavaParser complained about it.
683
684    private static final Pattern exClause =
685        Pattern.compile("([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)(\\s+extends\\s+[\\w\\.]+)");
686
687    /**
688     * Removes the {@code 'extends'} part of a Java Generic
689     * 
690     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
691     * <B STYLE='color:red;'>TO DO:</B> This will fail for a class such as:
692     * <BR />{@code public class MyClass<T extends Vector<String>}, where the extends clause
693     * also has a generic in it.  Java HTML does not define such classes, but they are possible,
694     * and this needs to be fixed, as soon as they let me!
695     * </DIV>
696     * 
697     * @param decl Any Type Declaration that includes has the word {{@code 'extends'}},
698     * followed by type-parameter information.
699     * 
700     * @return The same {@code String} without the clause.
701     */
702    public static String removeExtendsClause(String decl)
703    {
704        Matcher m = exClause.matcher(decl);
705
706        while (m.find())
707        {
708            decl = m.replaceFirst(m.group(1));
709            m.reset(decl);
710        }
711
712        return decl;
713    }
714
715    /**
716     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_REM_GEN_DESC>
717     * 
718     * @param typeAsStr The "Reference Type" or "Declaration Type".
719     * 
720     * @return The same {@code String}, having everything between the <B>outer-most, matching</B>
721     * {@code '<'} and {@code '>'} symbols.
722     * 
723     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
724     * <B STYLE="color: red;">Note:</B> The returned {@code String} will not contain any leading or
725     * trailing white-space.  It is trimmed before being returned.
726     * </DIV>
727     * 
728     * @throws StringFormatException 
729     * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_STR_FORM_EX>
730     */
731    @LinkJavaSource(handle="RemoveGeneric")
732    public static String removeGeneric(String typeAsStr)
733    { return RemoveGeneric.remove(typeAsStr); }
734
735
736    // ********************************************************************************************
737    // ********************************************************************************************
738    // Code-Generators: Java-Doc Source-Code Emitters
739    // ********************************************************************************************
740    // ********************************************************************************************
741
742
743    /**
744     * It is best to read, exactly, how this method operates by reviewing the code in the "Method
745     * Body" below.  This method converts a text description into a Java-Doc Comment.
746     * 
747     * @param desc                  A descriptive String that is to be used as a Java-Doc comment
748     * @param numSpacesIndentation  Number of spaces of indentation to be pre-pended to each line
749     * @param maxLineLength         Maximum number of characters on any given line.
750     * 
751     * @return A Java-Doc String, prepended by {@code " * "} and the number of requested spaces.
752     */
753    public static String toJavaDoc(String desc, int numSpacesIndentation, int maxLineLength)
754    {
755        final String INDENT = StringParse.nChars(' ', numSpacesIndentation);
756
757        desc = desc.replace('\n', ' ').trim();
758
759
760        // For: numSpacesIndentation = 4, maxLineLength = 100
761        // 
762        // 88  ==>  maxLineLength - INDENT.length() - " /** ".length() - " */".length()
763        // 88  ==>  100 - 4 - 5 - 3
764
765        if (desc.length() <= (maxLineLength - numSpacesIndentation - 8))
766            return INDENT + "/** " + desc + " */\n";
767
768
769        // ONE THING: I need to come back to this at a later date and re-investigate why I have
770        // needed to add the '-1'.  I haven't looked at StrPrint.wrap in 7 months...  I am in the
771        // middle of something else right now (Torello.Browser).  Thusly, though it looks normal
772        // and official, the extra '-1' at the end of this makes no sense to me... But the testing
773        // shows that -4 was correct, and -3 was failing...  I DON'T HAVE TIME / INCLINATION right
774        // now !
775        // 
776        // 92  ==>  100 - INDENT.length() - " * ".length() - 1
777        // 92  ==>  maxLineLength - numSpacesIndentation - 3 - 1
778
779        desc = StrPrint
780            .wrap(desc, maxLineLength - numSpacesIndentation - 4)
781            .replace("\n", '\n' + INDENT + " * ");
782
783        return INDENT + "/**\n" + INDENT + " * " + desc + '\n' + INDENT + " */\n";
784    }
785
786    /**
787     * It is best to read, exactly, how this method operates by reviewing the code in the "Method
788     * Body" below.  This method converts a text description into a Java-Doc Comment.
789     * 
790     * @param desc                  A descriptive String that is to be used as a Java-Doc comment
791     * @param numSpacesIndentation  Number of spaces of indentation to be pre-pended to each line
792     * @param maxLineLength         Maximum number of characters on any given line.
793     * 
794     * @return A Java-Doc String, prepended by {@code " * "} and the number of requested spaces.
795     */
796    public static String toJavaDoc2(String desc, int numSpacesIndentation, int maxLineLength)
797    {
798        final String INDENT = StringParse.nChars(' ', numSpacesIndentation);
799
800        desc = desc.replace('\n', ' ').trim();
801
802        return
803            INDENT + " * " + StrPrint
804                .wrap(desc, maxLineLength - numSpacesIndentation - 4)
805                .replace("\n", '\n' + INDENT + " * ") +
806            '\n';
807    }
808
809
810    // ********************************************************************************************
811    // ********************************************************************************************
812    // Code Generators: More Emitters
813    // ********************************************************************************************
814    // ********************************************************************************************
815
816
817    /**
818     * Returns a function that will print the contents of the iterable, with just enough
819     * right hand space to produce output that begins on a column number that is a multiple of 
820     * {@code 'spacesPerTab'}.
821     * 
822     * <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_DESC>
823     * @param <PRINTABLE>   <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_PRNTB>
824     * @param passedBaseStr <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_BASE>
825     * @param iterable      <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_ITER>
826     * @param passedGetStr  <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_GET>
827     * @param spacesPerTab  The number of spaces a TAB character to should represent.
828     * @return              <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_RET>
829     * 
830     * @throws NException if {@code 'spacesPerTab'} is less than 2 or greter than 10
831     * @throws StringFormatExcetion <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_SF_EX>
832     * @throws EmptyListException   <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_EL_EX>
833     * @throws NullPointerException <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_TABBED_NP_EX>
834     */
835    @LinkJavaSource(handle="TabbedIndentation")
836    public static <PRINTABLE> Function<PRINTABLE, String> getTabbedPrinter(
837            final String                                passedBaseStr, 
838            final Iterable<PRINTABLE>                   iterable,
839            final Function<? super PRINTABLE, String>   passedGetStr,
840            final byte                                  spacesPerTab
841        )
842    { return TabbedIndentation.getFunction(passedBaseStr, iterable, passedGetStr, spacesPerTab); }
843
844    /**
845     * Produces a "Comment String" text which contains four rows of stars, and a title string.
846     * <EMBED CLASS='' DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_4STARS_DESC>
847     * 
848     * @param title         Title text to insert between the rows of stars
849     * @param indentation   Amount of indentation spaces to add
850     * @param maxLineLength Total expected / required line length of this comment
851     * 
852     * @return A Java source string which may be inserted into {@code '.java'} files.
853     * 
854     * @throws NullPointerException     if title is null
855     * @throws StringFormatException    if title won't fit within {@code 'maxLineLength'}
856     * 
857     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
858     * <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STRSRC_4STARS_IA_EX>
859     * 
860     * @see StringParse#nChars(char, int)
861     */
862    @LinkJavaSource(handle="FourRowsStars")
863    public static String fourRowsStars(String title, byte indentation, byte maxLineLength)
864    { return FourRowsStars.get(title, indentation, maxLineLength); }
865
866    /**
867     * Performs the standard "Right Trim Whitespace" on each line of text contained by the input 
868     * {@code String}.  Converts the input {@code String} to a {@code char[] cArr}, and then 
869     * performs an in-place shift operation before rebuilding a new string from the array.
870     * 
871     * @param srcCode Any text-file or snippet containing any programming language
872     * @return A new
873     */
874    @LinkJavaSource(handle="RightTrimAll2")
875    public static String rightTrimAll(String srcCode)
876    { return RightTrimAll2.run(srcCode); }
877
878    /**
879     * Indents each line of input text {@code 'srcCode'}, by the number of spaces
880     * {@code 'numSpaces'}.  Does not do any indentation on lines which only contain whitespace.
881     * 
882     * @param srcCode   Any text-file or snippet containing any programming language
883     * @param numSpaces Number of space characters to pre-pend to each non-blank line
884     * @return          The same text, with the requested indentation.
885     * 
886     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code 'numSpaces'} is less than 1.
887     */
888    @LinkJavaSource(handle="IndentNonBlankLines")
889    public static String indentNonBlank(String srcCode, byte numSpaces)
890    { return IndentNonBlankLines.run(srcCode, numSpaces, false); }
891
892    /**
893     * Indents each, non-blank, line of input text {@code 'srcCode'}, by the number of spaces
894     * {@code 'numSpaces'}.
895     * 
896     * <BR /><BR /><DIV CLASS=JDHint>
897     * This method also performs a white-space {@code trim()} on each line which only contains
898     * whitespace.
899     * </DIV>
900     * 
901     * @param srcCode   Any text-file or snippet containing any programming language
902     * @param numSpaces Number of space characters to pre-pend to each non-blank line
903     * @return          The same text, with the requested indentation.
904     * 
905     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code 'numSpaces'} is less than 1.
906     */
907    @LinkJavaSource(handle="IndentNonBlankLines")
908    public static String indentNonBlankAndTrim(String srcCode, byte numSpaces)
909    { return IndentNonBlankLines.run(srcCode, numSpaces, true); }
910
911}